Cheolsu conditioning procedures



 

   
 
Do about 20-30 minutes of conditioning training every day using the appropriate Forging tools. Train no more than 3-4 body parts each day and rub Hanbang liniments thoroughly. Better if you concentrate your training in the same body region, as Ki and blood flow will be concentrated in that area. For example, if you are training your hand, do your forefist, sidehand, backfist, and fingertips or inner sidehand in the same session.

Conditioning exercises must follow simple rules:

  • If you are a beginer, you must start with calisthenics and hitting softer targets until you achieve proper body alignment and you can stand the pain involved in conditioning training (around 1-3 months). However, do not indulge yourself to much with this "soft" training. A major goal of Iron Hand conditioning is to overcome the pain and strengthening you character as you harden your body. This is as important as having protruding knuckles and hard shins.

  • Focus your mind "into" the forging tool, coordinating breathing with striking. Exhale during the execution of the technique; hold your breath, closing your glottis (the Valsava maneuver) for a fraction of a second, just before impact and do Kihap (not necessarily loud) at the exact moment of contact with the target. Breathing techniques and Kihap are explained in the Ki Gong section.

  • Be relaxed and do not reduce speed before contact this is an instictive reaction to avoid pain and injury);

  • Divide conditioning training into series of strikes, with 3-5 minutes between sets. Do cycling of body parts to keep the area warmed up. For example, cycle insteps, sidesteps and shins, then metatarsus and toes.

  • Do a series of 30-50 lighter strikes to "warm up" the region (knuckles, sidehand, fingers, forearms, shins or foot parts, for example). Warm up lighter strikes diminishes skin sensibility and reduces injury risk during conditioning training as Ki and blood gathers in the area after warming it up.

  • Then, go into 3-4 series of 50-100 strikes, depending on your conditioning level, increasing power. Be sure that the last 25% of your strikes is at maximum power and speed.

  • To increase effect, put your focus at about 10 cm into the target. You should strike "into" the target and not "at" the target. Remember, your punch reaches it’s maximum speed (7,5 m/s) when your elbow is a little bit ahead of your body line; so (to exert maximum power) hit when your arm is not fully extended, and straight it up into the Dallyon Ju. Never lock your elbow to prevent injuries.

  • Absorb reaction form the target before recovering your hand or foot.

  • Use variations of forging tools and textures to obtain extra effects. The idea is to attack from different angles, hit different textures and receive different reaction, form different targes.

    For example, do your sidehand strikes on a Dallyon Ju one day and on a swiveling cane (pendulum) every other day. The Dallyon Ju affects the whole side muscle and hand structure. The pendulum conditions deep into the bone, in specific spots. Simetimes can use a wrapped stick attached to the front of the Dallyon Ju, to add the penetrating effect to the roundness of the forging pendulum.

    When doing punching training, you can also vary types of Dallyon Ju. The juta rope or rice straw target type, conditions knuckles, hand inner bones and wrists. A softer target, over a less flexible support (tree trunk or pillar), conditions hand, wrist bones and cartilage structures, reaching the elbow and shoulder bones. You shall do 80% of your fist training using a traditional flexible Dallyon Ju and 20% using stiff targets (as you cannot hit stiff targets with maximum power, it may affect your speed). Do not forget, to focus your punching, aim with the index knuckle to get an adequate distribution of power between your index and major knuckles.

  • To increase power you need to strengthen the supporting structures of your hands and feet: wrists, elbows, ankles and knees. Power comes from the hip and abdomen, and it has to be properly transmitted through resilient, strong limbs. Use different types of targets to ensure a complete, adequate training.

  • You do not need extra large knuckles. You need hard, resilient knuckles to execute your outstanding technique, applied at maximum speed. Speed is far much more important than brutal strength (remember Kinetic Energy = ½ x mass x velocity²). Small, hard, protruding knuckles induces more pain than big rounded gummy knuckles.

  • Hardening your body is just one part of the whole Martial Arts training. Mind and Ki development, high grade technical skills and strategy intelligence are lot more important.
Instituto Dupré de Taekwon-Do
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